From discount VSCO filters to CVS disposables, the sentiment of film photography has in some ways never left us. There’s an authenticity to film that’s difficult to describe or replicate; maybe lost when retaking shots repeatedly on a phone, or constantly chasing Instagram-worthy scenes. It’s time to bring back the most timeless form of photography with this All-in-One Beginner’s Film Photography Guide; so put your phones down and stop being so shy – your camera is a paint brush and anything you touch is artwork.
Documenting life through an old lens inspires intention and appreciation for the smallest details around you. Every shot has a number attached to it, and you’ll think three times before reshooting any scene. That’s the beauty: in some way or another, every shot really means something.
When getting started, some of the most common questions I get asked include:
- What are the different kinds of film cameras?
- What kind of camera should I buy? (and where?)
- What kind of film do you use?
- Where/how do you get it developed?
I’ve only been shooting film for about a year so won’t say I’m a professional – but here is everything I’ve learned so far!
1. What are the different kinds of film/analog cameras?
1. Single Lens Reflex/SLR (this is what I use!)
SLR analog film cameras are best for learning the most traditional form of film photography. These cameras allow you to focus, adjust exposure levels, and change shutter speeds based on what you’re capturing! After practice, the quality of photos are comparable and sometimes better than that of a DSLR (digital single lens reflex).
2. Point and Shoot + Disposables
Point and Shoot cameras are used more recreationally, to capture full scenes without any focusing or exposure adjustments (aside from turning on flash). These are typically good for beginners that aren’t looking to go beyond basic captures. Quality differs for each camera, disposables being the most standard and other reusable models being more advanced.
3. Instant
Polaroids and instantly developed film is likely one of the most popular forms of film photography, with photos that print out right away. Quality of polaroid photos is typically not the best, but is a good option if you’re also not looking to go beyond basic shots.
2. What kind of camera should I buy?
For analog SLR cameras, some of the most popular models to try include:
- Canon AE-1 (this is what I have!)
- Olympus OM-2n or OM1
- Minolta X-370 or X-700
- Pentax K1000
- Nikon FE2
All these cameras for the most part have the same features, main difference being whether it’s a Program model or not. If it is Program, that means it has a few electronic features that suggest exposure/shutter speed adjustments if you choose to use them. My Canon AE-1 is a Program model that I didn’t realize when I bought it, but definitely is helpful for beginners!
Where you buy your camera is important because of fluctuating prices and potential damage/quality. Going to your local camera store is always the most reliable since they’ll have the best working models and can also give you advice first-hand. Second hand stores and thrift stores are also good options if you’re feeling more adventurous, but I would look online only after visiting in person sites first given there’s more risk for damage.
3. What kind of film do you use?
Playing with different films is by far one of the most exciting parts of film photography. What type you choose can depend on the color quality you’re searching for (black and white, sepia tints, full color, etc.), whether you’re shooting more indoors or outdoors, the grain, and other fun variations.
Each film comes with a number listed next to it, which is its sensitivity of capturing light (ISO). Typically the lower the ISO number the less grainy and more light you’ll need, and vice versa. Here’s a good scale to stand by:
- ISO 100-200: Best for daytime outdoor photography, especially for lots of sunlight. Low grain and very crisp clear film.
- ISO 400: Good in between film, can be used indoor and outdoor with right exposure adjusted. Medium grain.
- ISO 800+: Good for indoors, especially if you have an additional source of light or flash attachment. For limited light inside consider ISO 1600+.
My favorite films to use are:
Kodak Portra 400 – this is a high quality and relatively more expensive film, good for both indoor and outdoor
Fujifilm Superia Color 400 – more affordable full color alternative to Kodak Portra! Indoor and outdoor use
Kodak Gold 200 – good for outdoor, can use indoor at really high exposure; has some of the crispest shots! (also more affordable than Kodak Portra)
You can find a gallery of my past film captures here.
4. Where/how do you get film developed?
The first place for developing photos that usually comes to mind for beginners is CVS; although they’re more accessible, since it’s not a professional darkroom the quality isn’t as reliable (and it takes much longer to get your photos back). Finding a local camera store or a darkroom (that allows you to drop off or mail film rolls in) is what I would recommend!
Learning how to develop film yourself is definitely also something you could experiment with more down the line, but no rush when you’re just starting out.
That wraps up my mini introduction to film photography and this All-in-One Beginner’s Film Photography Guide – hope you end up giving it a try! I knew close to nothing when I first started, and am always learning more with practice. Happy shooting <3
<3 always,
Tam